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Learn How to Froth Milk in a Few Steps!

Learning to Froth Milk? It’s a Piece of Cake!

Want to make barista-worthy cappuccinos and lattes at home? Then it's time to take your milk frothing skills to the next level! Don't worry, frothing milk isn't as difficult as it seems. With the right technique, a little practice and a pinch of patience, you'll soon be conjuring up the perfect silky milk foam in your cup. Let's go!

What Do You Need?

For the best milk froth you need a few essentials:

  • Espresso machine with steam pipe – The must-have for truly barista-worthy froth.
  • A milk jug – Not too big, not too small, just right.
  • Fresh, cold milk – The colder it is, the more time you have to make perfect froth.
  • A damp cloth – For a quick cleaning of your steam pipe after use.

You can also froth milk with a pan and whisk, a milk frother or a fully automatic machine, but trust us: a steam pipe gives the best results!

A barista instructor shows you how to froth milk for cafe latte using the correct technique at the Barista Workshop in Amsterdam.

The Right Milk and Temperature

For perfect foam, full-fat, fresh cow's milk is your best friend. Why? Because it contains a lot of proteins and fats, which ensure a stable and creamy foam. Do you prefer to work with plant-based milk? Then go for a special barista variant; it foams a lot better!

Temperature tip: Keep your milk nice and cold until you're ready to froth. The colder the milk, the longer you'll have to get it perfect. And remember: milk is at its best at around 70°C . Any higher? Your froth will be bitter and less tasty.

The Perfect Foam Technique

Now for the real work: the frothing itself! This happens in two stages :

Stage 1: Adding air (the 'paper tearing sound')

  1. Fill your milk jug up to 1/3 with cold milk.
  2. Turn on your steam pipe and let some steam escape (this prevents watery milk!).
  3. Place the steam wand just below the surface of the milk and slowly lower the milk pitcher until you hear a soft crackling sound – like tearing paper. Yes, you are adding air!
  4. Stop once the milk reaches body temperature (approximately 37°C).

Phase 2: Turning and heating

  1. Now push the steam pipe a little deeper into the milk, so that no more air gets in.
  2. Tilt the milk jug slightly so that the milk starts to spin like a whirlwind .
  3. Hold your hand at the bottom of the milk jug – once you can’t stand the heat anymore , you’re at around 70°C . Time to stop!

TAP, SWIRL & POUR

Your milk froth is ready! Tap the milk jug on the counter a few times to remove any large bubbles and swirl the milk around for a nice, even texture.

Learn how to froth milk during the barista workshop in Amsterdam

Common Mistakes (and How to Fix Them!)

  • My milk heats up too quickly → Use colder milk, keep your hand on the milk jug while steaming and take your time.
  • I'm not getting any foam → Make sure your steam wand is properly positioned against the surface in the first phase.
  • The foam is too airy or full of large bubbles → Stop creating bubbles once the milk has reached body temperature.
  • My milk tastes burnt → Don't steam for too long, it's perfect at 70°C!

Cleaning = Important!

Don't forget to clean your steam wand immediately after frothing. A simple damp cloth and a short burst of steam will prevent milk residue from building up. Using a milk cleaner every now and then will keep your espresso machine in tip-top shape.

Practice makes perfect!

Frothing milk is like riding a bike: the more you do it, the better you get. Try different types of milk, practice finding the perfect “paper tearing sound,” and experiment with latte art.

Ready to become the ultimate home barista? Grab your milk jug and get steaming!

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